When it comes to writing, grammar is crucial. One of the most common grammar mistakes that many writers make is the agreement type of error. This type of error occurs when there is a mismatch between the subject and the verb in a sentence. This mistake can make the sentence sound awkward and confusing.
There are two main types of agreement errors: subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement. Let`s take a closer look at each of these types of errors.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement is when the verb in a sentence agrees with the subject in terms of number. In other words, if the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural.
For example:
Incorrect: The cat on the table is hungry.
Correct: The cat on the table is hungry.
In this example, the subject “cat” is singular, so the verb “is” is also singular.
Incorrect: The cats on the table are hungry.
Correct: The cats on the table are hungry.
In this example, the subject “cats” is plural, so the verb “are” is also plural.
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Pronoun-antecedent agreement is when the pronoun in a sentence agrees with the antecedent in terms of number, gender, and person.
For example:
Incorrect: Each student should bring their own lunch.
Correct: Each student should bring his or her own lunch.
In this example, the pronoun “their” does not agree with the singular antecedent “each student.” The correct pronoun is “his or her.”
Incorrect: If someone calls, tell them I`m not available.
Correct: If someone calls, tell him or her I`m not available.
In this example, the pronoun “them” does not agree with the singular antecedent “someone.” The correct pronoun is “him or her.”
In conclusion, agreement errors can be easily avoided by ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in terms of number, and that pronouns agree with their antecedents in terms of number, gender, and person. Taking the time to proofread and edit your writing can help you catch agreement errors and create clear and concise writing that is easy to read and understand.